US President Donald Trump has revealed a new agreement aimed at disarming Hamas and facilitating the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza. This proposal marks a significant move toward establishing a new Palestinian administration in Gaza while also securing Israel’s long-term safety. The plan builds on past ceasefire efforts, requiring Hamas to surrender its weapons and dismantle its tunnel network. In return, Israeli troops would pull out, paving the way for a technocratic Palestinian government and an international security force to take charge, alongside the reconstruction of Gaza.
Despite this development, significant disagreements persist over implementation. Hamas insists that it will not commence disarmament until Israel fully withdraws from Gaza, advocating for both sides to act simultaneously. On the other hand, Israeli officials demand complete disarmament and demilitarization of Gaza before any withdrawal takes place. US officials have acknowledged these substantial differences and expressed concerns about whether Hamas will adhere to the disarmament conditions.
In a related move, Hamas has announced plans to dissolve its current governing administration in Gaza. Authority is expected to be transferred to a technical committee supported by the United Nations as part of the broader proposal. Discussions with mediators from Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey are ongoing, as efforts continue to finalize the details of implementing the agreement.
Nevertheless, the situation on the ground remains volatile, with ongoing fighting. Israeli military operations and airstrikes in Gaza persist, and Israel has expressed intentions to expand the territory under its military control. These developments underscore the challenges that lie ahead in achieving a lasting ceasefire agreement.